Current Extended Housing Bill November 2009
The Worker, Homeownership and Business Assistance Act of 2009, which was signed into law on Nov. 6, 2009, extends and expands the first-time homebuyer credit allowed by previous Acts. The new law: Under the new law, an eligible taxpayer must buy, or enter into a binding contract to buy, a principal residence on or before April 30, 2010 and close on the home by June 30, 2010. For qualifying purchases in 2010, taxpayers have the option of claiming the credit on either their 2009 or 2010 return. For the first time, long-time homeowners who buy a replacement principal residence may also claim a homebuyer credit of up to $6,500 (up to $3,250 for a married individual filing separately). They must have lived in the same principal residence for any five-consecutive year period during the eight-year period that ended on the date the replacement home is purchased. People with higher incomes can now qualify for the credit. The new law raises the income limits for homes purchased after Nov. 6, 2009. The credit phases out for individual taxpayers with modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) between $125,000 and $145,000 or between $225,000 and $245,000 for joint filers. The existing MAGI phase-outs of $75,000 to $95,000 or $150,000 to $170,000 for joint filers still apply to purchases on or before Nov. 6, 2009. Several new restrictions apply to homes purchased after Nov. 6, 2009. Additionally, there are new benefits for members of the military and certain other federal employees:
First-Time Homebuyer Credit: Members of the Military and Certain Other Federal Employees
Previous Housing Bill February 17, 2009
Tom Kunz ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Previous Housing Bill July 30th, 2008 On July 30, 2008, H.R. 3221 was signed into law. As part of the housing bill, Congress has created a new, temporary tax credit to provide an incentive to first-time homebuyers who buy their principal residence between April 9, 2008 and July 1, 2009. What is a tax credit? It is a dollar-for-dollar reduction is what a taxpayer owes on income taxes. Within certain income guidelines, a “first time homebuyer” can take as a credit against his/her taxes 10% of the qualified home purchase price, up to $7,500. For most first-time homebuyers, this means the tax credit will actually equal $7,500. What if my tax liability is less than $7,500? The new tax credit is a “refundable” credit. This means that the refundable amount is the difference between the credit amount and the tax liability. So, if you owed $3,000 in taxes, and were entitled to a tax credit of $7,500, you would receive a tax refund of $4,500.00. Who is a first-time homebuyer? A person (and that person’s spouse) who has not owned a principal residence during the three-year period before the present purchase. Is this a grant, or a loan? It operates like an interest-free loan. It is to be repaid to the government, without interest, over the 15 years following the year the homeowner takes the tax credit, or until sale of the house, whichever comes first. What if I have to move and my house doesn’t sell for enough to pay back the tax credit? Well, if there was sufficient profit from the sale of the home, then the remaining amount would be due. If not, then the remaining payback would be forgiven. There is little “downside” to the use of this tax credit. What is the income limitation? The full amount of the credit is available for individuals with adjusted gross incomes of no more than $75,000 ($150,000 for a joint return). Between that and $95,000 ($170,000 for a joint return), a reduced amount is available. Above those figures, the credit is not available. If financing is obtained by means of a mortgage revenue bond (i.e., through a tax-exempt bond-related financing program offered by a state or local housing agency), then the purchaser is not eligible for the tax credit. Remember, before you use the first-time homebuyer tax credit, be sure to consult your tax professional.
First-Time Homebuyer Federal Tax Credit
As you may have heard, significant improvements in the temporary First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credit were signed into law on Feb. 17 as part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 to provide a housing stimulus for first-time home purchases that occur between Jan. 1 and Dec. 1, 2009.
This is even better news for first-time homebuyers than the tax credit announced in April 2008 because not only has the tax credit maximum increased from $7,500 to $8,000 – but more significantly – it does not need to be repaid unless the individual re-sells the home within three years.
There are several notable points about this federal income tax credit that I have bulleted for your convenience so you can easily explain the highlights to potential first-time homebuyers. They are:
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Credit maximum was increased from $7,500 to $8,000. The credit is calculated as 10% of the purchase price. Example: If the purchase price is $70,000, the credit is $7,000.
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Removed the repayment requirement, provided the homebuyer does not resell the home for three years.
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Eligibility remains for first-time homebuyers only. In this case, a first-time homebuyer is defined as an individual who has not owned a primary home at any time during the three years prior to purchase, but who may have done so prior to that time. Although certain income limits do apply, the amount of the credit is the same for all taxpayers, married or single.
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To be eligible for the full tax credit, the homebuyer can have an annual adjusted gross income of no more than $75,000 ($150,000 on a joint return). A homebuyer with an annual adjusted gross income above that level and up to $95,000 ($170,000 on a joint return) is eligible for a reduced tax credit.
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The tax credit can be claimed on one’s individual or joint tax return for the purchase of any single-family home between Jan. 1, 2009 and Dec. 1, 2009. It can be claimed on a 2008 tax return (to be filed by April 15, 2009), an amended 2008 tax return, or a 2009 tax return. Individuals should consult a professional tax advisor for exact tax calculations and timing.
To further assist you in communicating this good news, we have created a Consumer Guide chart that explains these important points. In addition, the National Association of Realtors® has prepared a Major Modifications Chart that brokers/agents can use to understand the improvements made in the tax credit since last April. We also have a PowerPoint presentation summarizing the First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credit for your use during first-time homebuyer seminars in your local market and in individual client meetings. Be sure to note that you are not a tax or legal professional, and of course encourage homebuyers to use their own advisors.
Keep in mind that this tax credit is retroactive. You should reach out to your recent first-time homebuyers who closed on or after Jan. 1, 2009 or are currently under contract to close in the near future. Plus, this is a great opportunity to call your customers and potential buyers and help get this important message out to those who can reap the benefits associated with it.
Thank you for your support.
Sincerely,
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President & CEO
Century 21 Real Estate LLC